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Tractor working the field between Agri-PV solar panels

Agri-Photovoltaics

Two Harvests. One Field.

Generate solar energy while continuing to farm – for up to EUR 60,000-80,000/ha revenue per year.

70.000 EUR

Revenue/ha/year

30x

Faster assessment

50+

Projects

12 Jahre

Payback period

What is Agri-Photovoltaics?

Agri-Photovoltaics (Agri-PV) combines solar energy with active agriculture on the same land. Unlike conventional ground-mounted PV, agricultural use is fully preserved. Special solar systems are installed so that crop farming, orchards or livestock can continue underneath.

The farmer earns additional income from electricity generation while keeping up to 85% CAP subsidies. Agri-PV is location-independent — no 500-meter rule like conventional ground-mounted PV. The modules also protect against hail, frost and extreme heat. Crop yield is preserved at 85-95% depending on the system.

The result: Two harvests from one field.

Tractor working the field between solar panels of an Agri-PV installation
Double Harvest

What is Agri-PV?

Agri-Photovoltaics (Agri-PV) is the simultaneous use of agricultural land for food production and electricity generation via solar installations. Unlike conventional ground-mounted PV, agricultural use is fully preserved. Investment costs are EUR 450-700/kWp, the EEG feed-in tariff is 6.66 ct/kWh, and equity returns are 14-20%. Germany's potential is estimated at around 500 GW by Fraunhofer ISE.

Fraunhofer ISEBMELEEG 2023

Economics at a glance

Public benchmarks for Agri-PV projects in Germany (sources: Fraunhofer ISE, EEG 2023, CAP).

MetricValue
Investment costEUR 450 — 700 /kWp
EEG feed-in tariff6.66 ct/kWh
CAP subsidy+EUR 500/ha extra
Levelised cost (LCOE)4 — 6 ct/kWh
Equity return

Benefits for Farmers

Agri-PV brings tangible benefits for your operation — financially, agronomically and long-term.

Dual land use

Electricity and food from the same land. EUR 60,000-80,000 per ha per year — without giving up or leasing your land.

Up to 85% CAP subsidies

Agri-PV is CAP-compliant. Your eligibility is preserved up to 85% — plus up to EUR 500/ha extra CAP subsidy for Agri-PV.

Protection from extreme weather

The modules protect your crops from hail, frost and extreme sun exposure. Studies show up to 20% fewer harvest losses.

Agri-PV Systems Overview

Different systems for different needs — we find the right solution for your operation.

Elevated systems

Modules mounted 4-6 m above the ground. Full mechanical cultivation possible underneath. Ideal for arable farming, orchards and larger machines.

Suitable for:Wheat, corn, potatoes, orchards

Single-axis tracker

Modules follow the sun on one axis during the day. Maximum yield through optimal orientation. Higher investment, higher electricity output.

Suitable for:Specialty crops, orchards

Vertical bifacial

Vertical, double-sided active modules in rows. Minimal land use, normal cultivation between the rows.

Suitable for:Grassland, arable, grazing
Golden wheat harvest between solar panels of an Agri-PV installation
The Principle

Electricity and food from the same land.

No compromises. Full agricultural use with additional energy generation.

Ground-mounted PV vs. Agri-PV

Not all Agri-PV solutions are the same. With us you stay in control of your land.

CriterionClassic open-fieldStandard Agri-PVRecommendedDoppelErnte
Farming possible?NoLimitedYes, fully
CAP-eligible?NoPartiallyYes
Who benefits?InvestorInvestor & farmerFarmer first
Advisory approachNoneTechnicalHolistic
Long-term controlWith leaseholderSharedWith the farmer

Classic open-field

Farming possible?No
CAP-eligible?No
Who benefits?Investor
Advisory approachNone
Long-term controlWith leaseholder

Standard Agri-PV

Farming possible?Limited
CAP-eligible?Partially
Who benefits?Investor & farmer
Advisory approachTechnical
Long-term controlShared
Recommended

DoppelErnte

Farming possible?Yes, fully
CAP-eligible?Yes
Who benefits?Farmer first
Advisory approachHolistic
Long-term controlWith the farmer

Frequently asked questions about Agri-PV

What is Agri-Photovoltaics?

Agri-Photovoltaics (Agri-PV) is the simultaneous use of agricultural land for food production and electricity generation via solar installations.

What does an Agri-PV installation cost?

Investment costs are EUR 450-700/kWp depending on system and size. Levelised cost of electricity (LCOE) is 4-6 ct/kWh, EEG tariff 6.66 ct/kWh. Equity returns are typically 14-20%.

Are CAP subsidies preserved?

Yes, Agri-PV is -compliant. Your land remains recognised as agricultural, direct payments and agri-environmental measures are preserved. Plus up to EUR 500/ha extra CAP subsidy.

Ready for Your DoppelErnte?

Find out if Agri-PV suits your land – free and without obligation.

Check Your Land NowFree consultation

No obligations. We will get back to you within 2 business days.

14 — 20 %
Potential Germany500 GW (Fraunhofer ISE)

Location independent

No 500-meter rule like ground-mounted PV. Agri-PV can be built directly on your land, away from highways and railways.

Polytunnel PV

Combination with protected cultivation. Modules on the polytunnel roof, protected growing underneath with optimised light.

Suitable for:Berries, vegetables, herbs

Dual-axis tracker

Highest yield through two-axis tracking. Most complex technology, but maximum output per installed kWp.

Suitable for:Specialty crops, research

Arched systems

Arch-shaped protective structures for sensitive crops. Protection from hail, frost and strong sunlight.

Suitable for:Berries, wine, stone fruit
CAP

How large does my land need to be?

From 1 hectare Agri-PV is generally possible, ideal from 2 hectares. For privileging under Section 35 BauGB the limit is 2.5 hectares.

Do I need a building permit?

Yes, via development planning or privileging under Section 35 BauGB (up to 2.5 ha). DoppelErnte guides you through the entire permitting process.

What happens to the harvest?

Crop yield is preserved at 85-95% depending on the system. Elevated systems allow full mechanical cultivation. Modules also protect from hail, frost and extreme weather.

How long does project development take?

8-12 months until building permit. After permitting, typical construction time is 2-4 months.

What subsidies are available?

EEG feed-in tariff (6.66 ct/kWh), CAP subsidy (up to EUR 500/ha extra), possibly KfW loans. Financing models with 15% equity and 85% debt are possible.

Can I also develop a project myself?

Yes, with the DoppelErnte DIY package. You get checklists, guides, 3D visualisation and weekly advisory meetings for independent project development.